ROBOT SPACE EXPLORERS
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FUTURE MISSIONS
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
(USA)
Due to be
launched in Spring 2009. It
will map the lunar surface at high resolution for about 1 year. This may
be followed by an extended mission of up to 5 years in a low maintenance
orbit that allows continued observations and possibly its use as a
communication relay satellite. (2009-?)
Phobos-Grunt
(Russia)
Due to be
launched in October 2009. It
will land on Mars's moon Phobos in 2010, collect soil samples and return
them to Earth for analysis. The sample return capsule will be
released as the spacecraft swings by Earth in 2012. (2009-2012)
Mars
Science Laboratory (USA)
Due to be launched in Autumn 2011. The rover will make a precision landing
on Mars and explore the surface for a full martian year or longer, searching
for habitable environments and the basic building blocks of life. It will be powered by a radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG). (2011-?)
BepiColombo
(ESA and Japan)
Due to be launched in August 2013. The Mercury Planetary Orbiter (ESA) will study the surface and
internal composition of the planet. The Mercury Magnetospheric
Orbiter (Japan) will study the magnetosphere. (2013-2020)
ExoMars
(ESA)
Due to be launched in 2015. It will characterise the
biological environment on Mars, using a descent module
and rover, in preparation for subsequent robotic and human exploration.
(2015-?)
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